If you have a child under age 17, the Child Tax Credit may save you money attax-time. Here are some facts the IRS wants you to know about the credit.
- Amount. The non-refundable Child Tax Credit may help reduce your federal income tax by up to $1,000 for each qualifying child you claim on your return.
- Qualifications. For this credit, a qualifying child must pass seven tests:
2. Relationship test. The child must be yourson, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, orstepsister. A child may also be a descendant of any of these individuals,including your grandchild, niece or nephew. You would always treat an adoptedchild as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed withyou for legal adoption.
3. Support test. The child must not haveprovided more than half of their own support for the year.
4. Dependent test. You must claim the child as adependent on your federal tax return.
5. Joint return test. The child cannot file ajoint return for the year, unless the only reason they are filing is to claim arefund.
6. Citizenship test. The child must be a U.S.citizen, U.S. national or U.S. resident alien.
7. Residence test. In most cases, the child musthave lived with you for more than half of 2012.
- Limitations. The Child Tax Credit is subject to income limitations, and may be reduced or eliminated depending on your filing status and income.
- Additional Child Tax Credit. If you qualify and get less than the full Child Tax Credit, you could receive a refund even if you owe no tax with the refundable Additional Child Tax Credit.
- Schedule 8812. If you qualify to claim the Child Tax Credit make sure to check whether you must complete and attach the new Schedule 8812, Child Tax Credit, with your return. If you qualify to claim the Additional Child Tax Credit, you must complete and attach Schedule 8812.
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